How to Create simple Alert Dialog
       public class Home extends Activity {
 Button btnAlert, btnDate, btnTime, btnCustom;
 final int D_ALERT = 1;
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
  initialize();
  btnAlert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    showDialog(D_ALERT);
   }
  });
  btnDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    DatePickerDialog date = new DatePickerDialog(Home.this,
      new DateListener(), 2012, 7, 1);
    date.show();
   }
  });
  btnTime.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    TimePickerDialog time = new TimePickerDialog(Home.this,
      new TimeListener(), 17, 45, false);
    time.show();
   }
  });
  btnCustom.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(Home.this);
    dialog.setContentView(R.layout.cus_lay);
    dialog.setTitle("BitCode");
    final EditText edtUsername = (EditText) dialog
      .findViewById(R.id.edtUsername);
    Button btnLogin = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
    btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(View v) {
      if (edtUsername.getText().toString().equals("bitcode")) {
       mt("login success");
       dialog.dismiss();
      } else {
       mt("something wrong");
      }
     }
    });
    dialog.show();
   }
  });
 }
 class TimeListener implements OnTimeSetListener {
  @Override
  public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
   btnTime.setText("hh: " + hourOfDay + " mi: " + minute);
  }
 }
 class DateListener implements OnDateSetListener {
  @Override
  public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
    int dayOfMonth) {
   btnDate.setText(dayOfMonth + " - " + (monthOfYear + 1) + " - "
     + year);
  }
 }
 @Override
 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
  mt("onCreateDialog called...");
  if (id == D_ALERT) {
   AlertDialog aDialog;
   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Home.this);
   builder.setTitle("BitCode");
   builder.setMessage("Are you sure?");
   builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
   builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new YesListener());
   builder.setNegativeButton("No", new YesListener());
   builder.setCancelable(false);
   aDialog = builder.create();
   return aDialog;
  }
  return super.onCreateDialog(id);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
  mt("onPrepareDialog dialog called for id " + id);
  if (id == D_ALERT) {
   ((AlertDialog) dialog).setMessage("this is a change message");
  }
 }
 class YesListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE)
    mt("you said yes");
   if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE)
    mt("you said no");
   dialog.dismiss();
  }
 }
 private void mt(String text) {
  Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
 private void initialize() {
  btnAlert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAlert);
  btnDate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDate);
  btnTime = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTime);
  btnCustom = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCustom);
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_home, menu);
  return true;
 }
}
activity_home xml file:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnAlert"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Alert Dialog" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnDate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Pick Date" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Pick Time" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnCustom"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Custom Dialog" />
</LinearLayout>
cus_lay xml file:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
    <EditText android:layout_width="100px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edtUsername"
        android:hint="username"/>
    <EditText android:layout_width="100px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edtPassword"
        android:hint="password" android:password="true"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin" android:text="Login"/>
    </LinearLayout>
